by Kim Berg, CoopCrate staff writer
As you probably know, there’s more to chicken talk than just “cock-a-doodle-doo”! As you get to know your flock, you’ll notice their different methods of communication. Today we’ll talk about a few different chicken noises and what they mean. That way, you’ll be able to better understand the needs of your flock.
Buck-buck-buck
Hens sharing laying areas will often make this noise if they want some personal space. It is also a sign that they are about to lay an egg, or are thinking about doing so in the near future.
A single loud cluck
This is a chicken’s way of signaling that there may be a predator nearby. While making this noise, your chicken may stand in an upright stance, known as the vigilance posture.
Distress squawks
These are repetitive cries for help, and are sometimes signs of pain. You’ll often hear this when you pick up a chicken that is not used to being caught, and the sounds may continue until you return them to the ground.
Startled squawk
This is a somewhat loud cry from a chicken that has been suddenly spooked or even pecked by another chicken in the flock.
Growling
Yes, chickens can growl! This noise is made when a chicken is defending themselves, their territory, or their eggs.
Broody hens are known to growl the most, which is their way of saying “Leave me and my eggs alone!”. After a hen has laid her eggs, she will immediately sit on them. If she feels threatened or agitated by your presence, she will growl and indicate that you should distance yourself. The noise is similar to a dog’s growl, though it can escalate quickly if you ignore her message! She may then choose to puff up her feathers and peck at you to leave.
A broody hen will also give a warning growl if she has to leave her eggs, and again upon her return.
Purring (or Trilling)
These are expressions of utter contentment. Chickens purr when they are feeling calm and relaxed, and you may notice it most when you pet them!
Food call
This is a quick tuck-tuck-tuck that indicates the presence of food. These noises are more common when your chickens have discovered a unique treat, as opposed to their usual meal from the feeder.
Crowing
Roosters have a distinct “cock-a-doodle-doo”, and most of the time, it’s made in anticipation of daylight. Scientists have found that roosters have an internal circadian rhythm clock of about 23.8 hours. This internal clock triggers a rooster to crow slightly before sunrise. Roosters also crow to establish their territory and dominance over other roosters.
Chickens are big talkers, and there is a solid chance that you will hear at least one of the above sounds each time you pay your flock a visit. Whether you’re hearing that pleasant buck-buck-buck in the coop, or even that loud crow that starts your morning, understanding these basics of chicken communication will always come in handy.